The Kwele (Kwese) people of Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo reside between the Dja and Ivindo rivers. Social control within their communities is maintained by the Be’ete Secret Society, which employs masks during adult initiation rituals, funerals, and to safeguard the village from malicious spirits. These masks symbolize protective bush spirits, with antelope figures being particularly prominent. Kaolin clay, prized for its white color and spiritual significance, is almost always used in the creation of Kwele masks.
